Archnet > Publication > إزمير في عهد أتاتورك: قصة نهوض مدينة من جديد

Behçet Uz - <div><br></div><div>Uz, Behçet. Atatürk’ün İzmiri, Bir Kentin Yeniden Doğuşu. L. Ece Sakar (ed.). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2009, 2nd ed., 192pp.</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">إزمير في عهد أتاتورك: قصة نهوض مدينة من جديد</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;">Atatürk’ün İzmiri, Bir Kentin Yeniden Doğuşu</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">ﯾﺮوي
ﻟﻨﺎ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻗﺼﺔ ﻧﮭﻮض ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ إزﻣﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪن ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ اﻟﯿﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺬﻛﺮات ﻣﺆﻟﻔﮫ
اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺑﮭﺠﺖ أوز اﻟﺬي أﺿﻔﻰ ﻧﻈﺮة ﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ أن رزﺣﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷﻧﻘﺎض ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﯿﻨﯿﺎت
اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ. و ﯾﺘﺤﺪث أوز ﻋﻦ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﻄﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻧﺨﺮاطﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﯿﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ ﺑﻐﯿﺔ دﻋﻢ رواﯾﺘﮫ. و ھﻮ ﯾﺴﻌﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺳﯿﺮﺗﮫ اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ </span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">ﻟﻺﯾﺤﺎء ﺑﻤﺤﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي اﺿﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻌﻞ إزﻣﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺔ.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﻗﺪ
ﺷﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﺣﺘﻼل اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ١٥ أﯾﺎر ﻋﺎم ١٩١٩، ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺎن ﺣﯿﻨﮭﺎ طﺒﯿﺐ أطﻔﺎل
ﻧﺎﺟﺢ ھﻨﺎك. و ﻣﻊ اﺣﺘﻔﺎظﮫ ﺑﻘﺪر ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺘﺮام ﻛﻄﺒﯿﺐ، ﺷﺮع أوز ﺑﻤﺰواﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ
ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺖ اﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺎل أﺗﺎﺗﻮرك ﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ٩ أﯾﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم ١٩٢٢ و ھﻮ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎدﺛﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ إزﻣﯿﺮ و اﻟﺬي أﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ
اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮭﺎ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﻓﻲ
اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٩٣١ و ١٩٤١ أﺻﺒﺢ أوز ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ إزﻣﯿﺮ. و ﻗﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺎدة
ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺮس ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮة ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ،
ﻓﻘﺎم ﺑﺎﻓﺘﺘﺎح اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﻤﻌﺮض اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ أﯾﻠﻮل اﻟﺬي اﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎرض ﻣﻨﺬ
ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ، و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺤﺪﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ اﻟﺬي ﺳﺎھﻢ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺮض ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪم ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﯾﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ. و ﻗﺪ واﻓﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﻨﯿﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﯾﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻌﮫ اﻷﺧﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ
ﺑﻐﺎﺑﺔ أﺗﺎﺗﻮرك ﻓﻲ إزﻣﯿﺮ و اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎري ﻟﺤﺮب اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﻟﻘﺪ
ﻛﺎن ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮫ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰه ﻋﻠﻰ
اﻟﺨﻮض ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺮاءة ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻜﺘﺎب</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">ﺑﯿﻠﺞ ﺟﻮﻛﺘﺮ <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة</span><br></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br></span></div>

Type

abstract

Year

2014

Uz, Behçet. Atatürk’ün İzmiri, Bir Kentin Yeniden Doğuşu. L. Ece Sakar (ed.). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2009, 2nd ed., 192pp.

ملخص

إزمير في عهد أتاتورك: قصة نهوض مدينة من جديد

Atatürk’ün İzmiri, Bir Kentin Yeniden Doğuşu

ﯾﺮوي ﻟﻨﺎ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻗﺼﺔ ﻧﮭﻮض ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ إزﻣﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪن ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ اﻟﯿﻮم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺬﻛﺮات ﻣﺆﻟﻔﮫ اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺑﮭﺠﺖ أوز اﻟﺬي أﺿﻔﻰ ﻧﻈﺮة ﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ أن رزﺣﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷﻧﻘﺎض ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﯿﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ. و ﯾﺘﺤﺪث أوز ﻋﻦ ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﻄﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻧﺨﺮاطﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﯿﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ ﺑﻐﯿﺔ دﻋﻢ رواﯾﺘﮫ. و ھﻮ ﯾﺴﻌﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺳﯿﺮﺗﮫ اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ

ﻟﻺﯾﺤﺎء ﺑﻤﺤﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي اﺿﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻌﻞ إزﻣﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺔ.

و ﻗﺪ ﺷﮭﺪ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﺣﺘﻼل اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ١٥ أﯾﺎر ﻋﺎم ١٩١٩، ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺎن ﺣﯿﻨﮭﺎ طﺒﯿﺐ أطﻔﺎل ﻧﺎﺟﺢ ھﻨﺎك. و ﻣﻊ اﺣﺘﻔﺎظﮫ ﺑﻘﺪر ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺣﺘﺮام ﻛﻄﺒﯿﺐ، ﺷﺮع أوز ﺑﻤﺰواﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺖ اﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺎل أﺗﺎﺗﻮرك ﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ٩ أﯾﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم ١٩٢٢ و ھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎدﺛﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ إزﻣﯿﺮ و اﻟﺬي أﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮭﺎ.

و ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٩٣١ و ١٩٤١ أﺻﺒﺢ أوز ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ إزﻣﯿﺮ. و ﻗﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺮس ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮة ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ، ﻓﻘﺎم ﺑﺎﻓﺘﺘﺎح اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﻤﻌﺮض اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ أﯾﻠﻮل اﻟﺬي اﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎرض ﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ، و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺮوع اﻟﺤﺪﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ اﻟﺬي ﺳﺎھﻢ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺮض ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪم ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﯾﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ. و ﻗﺪ واﻓﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﻨﯿﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﯾﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﺎرﯾﻌﮫ اﻷﺧﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺑﻐﺎﺑﺔ أﺗﺎﺗﻮرك ﻓﻲ إزﻣﯿﺮ و اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎري ﻟﺤﺮب اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل.

و ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮫ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰه ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﻮض ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺮاءة ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﻜﺘﺎب.

ﺑﯿﻠﺞ ﺟﻮﻛﺘﺮ

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة

Gökter, Bilge. '"Arabic abstract of 'Edirne and the Paşa Province'". Translated by Hala Adra. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 486. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.