Archnet > Publication > أشجار إسطنبول المعمرة من روملي كفاغو إلى كاغيتهان -١

Adel laga - <div><br></div><div>Gülersoy, Çelik. İstanbul’un Anıtsal Ağaçları, I, Rumeli Kavağı- Kağıthane Arası. İstanbul: Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu, 1984, 157pp.</div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">أشجار إسطنبول المعمرة من روملي كفاغو إلى
كاغيتهان (١)</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br></span></b></p><div><span style="font-style: italic;">İstanbul’un Anıtsal Ağaçları, I, Rumeli Kavağı- Kağıthane Arası</span></div><div><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">تهدف
ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﺠﯿﻞ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ذﻟﻚ ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﯿﺮ
اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ. إذ ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر
اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮة و أﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ و أﺣﺠﺎﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﻣﻦ روﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻔﺎﻏﻮ إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﯿﺘﮭﺎن ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ
ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﺘﺤﺪث
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻦ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻘﺎﺋﮭﺎ. و ﻗﺪ أﺧﺬ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻔﮭﻮم
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺑﺘﺪاء ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻊ ظﮭﻮر اﻷﻓﻜﺎر اﻟﺮاﻣﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ
و اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮة، ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺮأﺳﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ و اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ
و ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات ﻓﻲ اﺑﺘﻌﺎد اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ و إﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻣﯿﺮه ﻟﮭﺎ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ
اﻟﻤﺪن و ردة اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ظﮭﺮت ﻓﻲ أورﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻧﺎﺿﻠﺖ ﻟﻮﻗﻒ ھﺬا اﻟﺪﻣﺎر.</span><br></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﯾﺄﺳﻒ
اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻟﻌﺪم وﺟﻮد دراﺳﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ﯾﺮى ﻗﺼﻮرا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا
ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ و اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ اﻵن. ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﺪد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﻤﯿﻦ
اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ، ﻏﯿﺮ أن ھﺬا اﻟﻔﮭﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺿﺎع ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯿﺎ ﻣﻊ ظﮭﻮر
اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺮة ﻟﻠﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ</span><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﯾﺸﯿﺮ
اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻟﻄﻮل ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺘﻲ اﻣﺘﺪت ﻣﻨﺬ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ
اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ أﺿﺮارا ﺟﺴﯿﻤﺔ ﻹﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﺬي
ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻨﺬ أن ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﯿﻨﺎت، و اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ
ﻓﺴﺢ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل أﻣﺎم اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة، و ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ أﻋﺪاد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن و اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗﮭﻢ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ، و ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت
اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻏﯿﺮ </span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">اﻟﻤﺪروﺳﺔ ﻛﻞ ذﻟﻚ أدى ﻟﺘﺪﻣﯿﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ
اﻟﻨﺎدرة اﻟﺘﻲ طﺒﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل ﻓﻲ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻗﻀﺎﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ.</span><br></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">فريال تانسوغ</span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">عادل لاغة</span></span></span></div></div>

Type

abstract

Year

2014

Gülersoy, Çelik. İstanbul’un Anıtsal Ağaçları, I, Rumeli Kavağı- Kağıthane Arası. İstanbul: Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu, 1984, 157pp.

ملخص

أشجار إسطنبول المعمرة من روملي كفاغو إلى كاغيتهان (١)

İstanbul’un Anıtsal Ağaçları, I, Rumeli Kavağı- Kağıthane Arası

تهدف ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﺠﯿﻞ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ذﻟﻚ ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ. إذ ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮة و أﻧﻮاﻋﮭﺎ و أﺣﺠﺎﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﻣﻦ روﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻔﺎﻏﻮ إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﯿﺘﮭﺎن ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ.

ﺘﺤﺪث اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻦ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻘﺎﺋﮭﺎ. و ﻗﺪ أﺧﺬ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻔﮭﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺑﺘﺪاء ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻊ ظﮭﻮر اﻷﻓﻜﺎر اﻟﺮاﻣﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ و اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺮة، ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺮأﺳﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ و اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ و ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات ﻓﻲ اﺑﺘﻌﺎد اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻋﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ و إﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻣﯿﺮه ﻟﮭﺎ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﺪن و ردة اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ظﮭﺮت ﻓﻲ أورﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻧﺎﺿﻠﺖ ﻟﻮﻗﻒ ھﺬا اﻟﺪﻣﺎر.

و ﯾﺄﺳﻒ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻟﻌﺪم وﺟﻮد دراﺳﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ﯾﺮى ﻗﺼﻮرا ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ و اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ اﻵن. ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﺪد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﻤﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ، ﻏﯿﺮ أن ھﺬا اﻟﻔﮭﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺿﺎع ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯿﺎ ﻣﻊ ظﮭﻮر اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺮة ﻟﻠﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ.

و ﯾﺸﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻟﻄﻮل ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺘﻲ اﻣﺘﺪت ﻣﻨﺬ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ أﺿﺮارا ﺟﺴﯿﻤﺔ ﻹﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل، و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﺬي ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻨﺬ أن ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﯿﻨﺎت، و اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻓﺴﺢ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل أﻣﺎم اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة، و ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ أﻋﺪاد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن و اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗﮭﻢ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ، و ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻏﯿﺮ

اﻟﻤﺪروﺳﺔ ﻛﻞ ذﻟﻚ أدى ﻟﺘﺪﻣﯿﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻨﺎدرة اﻟﺘﻲ طﺒﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ إﺳﻄﻨﺒﻮل ﻓﻲ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﻗﻀﺎﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ.

فريال تانسوغ

عادل لاغة

Tansuğ, Feryal. '"Arabic abstract Historic Trees of Istanbul, Rumeli Kavağı to Kağıthane (1)'". Translated by Adel Laga. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 450. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014

translator

author