Tuğlacı, Pars. Osmanlı Şehirleri. İstanbul: Milliyet, 1985, 411pp.
ملخص
المدن العثمانية
Osmanlı Şehirleri
.ﻧُﺸِﺮت ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٨٥، و ﺗﮭﺪف وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ و اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﯿﻄﺮة اﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ و ﻣﻮﺛﻮﻗﺔ وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺳﻮم و اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ
و ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ
ﻋﻠﻰ إطﺎر ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﺪد، ﯾﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪن ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺧﻼل اﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﺪن ﻓﻲ آﺳﯿﺎ و أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ و أوروﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻻﻣﺒﺮاطﻮرﯾﺔ
اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ أوﺟﮭﺎ.
و ﯾﺼﻨﻒ
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺪرﺳﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﯿﻦ؛ ﯾﻨﺎﻗﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻷول اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺤﺪود
اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺘﻨﺎول ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻹﻣﺒﺮاطﻮرﯾﺔ
اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ و ﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ اﻵن ﺧﺎرج ﺣﺪود ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺎ اﻟﯿﻮم. و ﺗﺒﺪأ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺪن ﺑﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ أﺿﻨﺔ و ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ
ﺑﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ زﯾﻐﯿﺘﻮار ﻣﺘﺒﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷﺑﺠﺪي. و ﻗﺪ أُدر ِﺟﺖ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪن إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ
أﺳﻤﺎﺋﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ.
ﺗﺘﻨﺎول
اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼت ﻋﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮا ﺟﺪا ﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﻤﺪروﺳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﮭﺪ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ؛ ﯾﻠﯿﮫ ﻋﺮض ﻣﻮﺟﺰ
ﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و ﻷھﻢ اﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮات اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ و اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺤﻜﻢ
اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ.
و ﯾﺠﺎدل اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻤﮭﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب أن اﻷﺗﺮاك ﻗﺪ ﺣﺴﻨﻮا ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ
اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﺘﺤﻮھﺎ و طﻮروھﺎ و زادوا ﻓﻲ ازدھﺎرھﺎ، و ﯾﻨﻔﻲ اﻻدﻋﺎءات اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺑﺄن اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﯿﻦ
ﻗﺪ دﻣﺮوا ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ و ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﮭﻢ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ؛ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻠﺘﺸﻜﯿﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯿﺔ
اﻟﻌﻤﻞ.
إﺟﯿﮭﺎن ﻛﻮﺗﺶ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﺎدل ﻻغة
Koç, Ecehan. “Arabic abstract of 'Ottoman Cities'". Translated by Adel Laga in Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 425. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
Muslim Civilisations abstract the Aga Khan University
