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Elif Bayraktar Tellan - <div><br></div><div>Ergenç, Özer. XVI. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2006, 324pp.</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;">Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ، ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٤٠٢-١٣٢٦ و اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ.</span><br></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎؤل ﺣﻮل ﻣﺪى ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻛﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺪن، ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺰى ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻜﺎن واﻓﺘﻘﺎر اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻷي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻟﺪﺣﺾ ھﺬه اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ ﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ أﻧﻘﺮة و ﻗﻮﻧﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﺤﺜﮫ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﺻﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ ﺳﺠﻼت ﻗﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ و ﻛﺸﻮف ﻣﺴﺎﺣﯿﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺒﻨﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ (ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ و اﻟﻤﺪارس و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ) و اﻟﺘﻮزع اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﯾﺘﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أﯾﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﯿﻦ (اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت) و ﺗﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻠﺬان أﺳﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ازدھﺎر اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﻻ ﯾﻘﺘﺼﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﺑﻞ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ آﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و وﺟﮭﺎﺋﮭﺎ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ " اﻟﻤﺤﻠﺔ " (وﺣﺪة اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻄﺎن اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ) و أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﺔ " إﺳﻨﺎف ". و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺒﺮز اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي ﻟﻌﺒﮫ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹدارة اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ و اﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎھﻤﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ. ھﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮاف ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ و ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">إﻟﯿﻒ ﺑﺎﯾﺮاﻛﺘﺎر ﺗﯿﻼن<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span></div>

بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية

Type
abstract
Year
2014

Ergenç, Özer. XVI. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2006, 324pp.

ملخص

بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية

Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma

ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ، ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٤٠٢-١٣٢٦ و اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ.

ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎؤل ﺣﻮل ﻣﺪى ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻛﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺪن، ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺰى ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻜﺎن واﻓﺘﻘﺎر اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻷي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻟﺪﺣﺾ ھﺬه اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ ﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ أﻧﻘﺮة و ﻗﻮﻧﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﺤﺜﮫ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﺻﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ ﺳﺠﻼت ﻗﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ و ﻛﺸﻮف ﻣﺴﺎﺣﯿﺔ.

 

ﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺒﻨﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ (ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ و اﻟﻤﺪارس و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ) و اﻟﺘﻮزع اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﯾﺘﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أﯾﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﯿﻦ (اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت) و ﺗﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻠﺬان أﺳﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ازدھﺎر اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ.

 

ﻻ ﯾﻘﺘﺼﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﺑﻞ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ آﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و وﺟﮭﺎﺋﮭﺎ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ " اﻟﻤﺤﻠﺔ " (وﺣﺪة اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻄﺎن اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ) و أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﺔ " إﺳﻨﺎف ". و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺒﺮز اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي ﻟﻌﺒﮫ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹدارة اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ و اﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎھﻤﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ. ھﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮاف ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ و ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ.

 

إﻟﯿﻒ ﺑﺎﯾﺮاﻛﺘﺎر ﺗﯿﻼن

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة  

Citation
Bayraktar Tellan, Elif. “Arabic abstract of 'Bursa Before the End of the Sixteenth Century: A Study on Urban Structure, Administration and the Economic and Social Status'". Translated by Hala Adra. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 374. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
Authorities
Elif Bayraktar Tellan
abstractor
Özer Ergenç
author
Muhammadjon Shakuri
translator
Mohamad Meqdad
Syria
editor
Collections
Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875-2011 (العربية)
Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875-2011 (العربية)
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Muslim Civilisations abstract the Aga Khan University
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Türkiye
Language
Arabic
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Bursa before the End of the Sixteenth Century: A Study on Urban Structure, Administration and the Economic and Social Status
Bursa before the End of the Sixteenth Century: A Study on Urban Structure, Administration and the Economic and Social Status
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Elif Bayraktar Tellan - <div><br></div><div>Ergenç, Özer. XVI. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2006, 324pp.</div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: bold;">بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;">Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><br></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ">ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ، ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٤٠٢-١٣٢٦ و اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ.</span><br></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right; "><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎؤل ﺣﻮل ﻣﺪى ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻛﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺪن، ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺰى ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻜﺎن واﻓﺘﻘﺎر اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻷي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻟﺪﺣﺾ ھﺬه اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ ﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ أﻧﻘﺮة و ﻗﻮﻧﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﺤﺜﮫ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﺻﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ ﺳﺠﻼت ﻗﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ و ﻛﺸﻮف ﻣﺴﺎﺣﯿﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺒﻨﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ (ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ و اﻟﻤﺪارس و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ) و اﻟﺘﻮزع اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﯾﺘﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أﯾﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﯿﻦ (اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت) و ﺗﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻠﺬان أﺳﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ازدھﺎر اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﻻ ﯾﻘﺘﺼﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﺑﻞ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ آﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و وﺟﮭﺎﺋﮭﺎ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ " اﻟﻤﺤﻠﺔ " (وﺣﺪة اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻄﺎن اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ) و أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﺔ " إﺳﻨﺎف ". و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺒﺮز اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي ﻟﻌﺒﮫ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹدارة اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ و اﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎھﻤﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ. ھﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮاف ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ و ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">إﻟﯿﻒ ﺑﺎﯾﺮاﻛﺘﺎر ﺗﯿﻼن<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span></div>
بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية
Type
abstract
Year
2014

Ergenç, Özer. XVI. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2006, 324pp.

ملخص

بورصة قبل نهاية القرن السادس عشر: دراسة للبنية الحضرية و الإدارة و الحالة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية

Yüzyılın Sonlarında Bursa: Yerleşimi, Yönetimi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Durumu Üzerine bir Araştırma

ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ، ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ١٤٠٢-١٣٢٦ و اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ.

ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎؤل ﺣﻮل ﻣﺪى ﺻﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻛﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺪن، ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺰى ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻜﺎن واﻓﺘﻘﺎر اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻷي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻟﺪﺣﺾ ھﺬه اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ ﻟﺒﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﯿﺔ. و ﯾﻌﺪ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺘﻲ أﻧﻘﺮة و ﻗﻮﻧﯿﺔ، و ﯾﺴﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺑﺤﺜﮫ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﺻﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ ﺳﺠﻼت ﻗﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ و ﻛﺸﻮف ﻣﺴﺎﺣﯿﺔ.

 

ﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺒﻨﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ (ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ و اﻟﻤﺪارس و اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ) و اﻟﺘﻮزع اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﯾﺘﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ أﯾﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﯿﻦ (اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت) و ﺗﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻠﺬان أﺳﮭﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ازدھﺎر اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ.

 

ﻻ ﯾﻘﺘﺼﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻮرﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺣﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﺑﻞ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ آﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻹدارة اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ و وﺟﮭﺎﺋﮭﺎ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ " اﻟﻤﺤﻠﺔ " (وﺣﺪة اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻄﺎن اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ) و أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﺔ " إﺳﻨﺎف ". و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﺒﺮز اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺬي ﻟﻌﺒﮫ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻀﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻹدارة اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ و اﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎھﻤﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ. ھﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺮاف ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺎدة ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ و ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ.

 

إﻟﯿﻒ ﺑﺎﯾﺮاﻛﺘﺎر ﺗﯿﻼن

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ھﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪرة  

Citation
Bayraktar Tellan, Elif. “Arabic abstract of 'Bursa Before the End of the Sixteenth Century: A Study on Urban Structure, Administration and the Economic and Social Status'". Translated by Hala Adra. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 374. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
Authorities
Elif Bayraktar Tellan
abstractor
Özer Ergenç
author
Muhammadjon Shakuri
translator
Mohamad Meqdad
Syria
editor
Collections
Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875-2011 (العربية)
Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875-2011 (العربية)
Copyright
Muslim Civilisations abstract the Aga Khan University
Country
Türkiye
Language
Arabic
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