Archnet > Publication > الأحياء التاريخية في كراتشي

Yasmin Cheema - <div><br></div><div>Cheema, Yasmin. The Historical Quarters of Karachi. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007, 185pp.<br></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: 700;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: 700;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: 700;">الاحياء التاريخية في كراتشي</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-weight: 700;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;">The Historical Quarters of Karachi</span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻛﺘﺎب </span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA">«</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:
107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">اﻷﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">»</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> ﺣﺼﯿﻠﺔ دراﺳﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ
و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺮﻣﯿﻢ ﯾﺎﺳﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﺸﯿﻤﺎ. ﻓﺘﻨﻄﻠﻖ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاض ﺑﺄن »ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺈرث ﻏﻨﻲ، ﺑﻌﻀﮫ ﻣﺎدي ﻣﻠﻤﻮس و ﺑﻌﻀﮫ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس«. و
ﯾﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس اﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻼت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ، ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺰء ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس
ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ. و ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺤﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ، ﻓﺈن ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ
أﯾﻀﺎ ﺗﻮاﺟﮫ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ و ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾﺔ
اﻷﺧﺮى؛ ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﺤﺬر اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ أن ھﺬا اﻟﺘﺮاث ﻣﮭﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻀﯿﺎع ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺎ إن ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ
ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">ﯾﺘﻜﻮن
اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ أﻗﺴﺎم إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ و اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﯾﺮ و اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﺎت
و ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت و اﻟﻤﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎت اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﯾﺔ، ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﮫ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ
ﺗﻢ اﺗﺒﺎﻋﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">و ﯾﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ اﺑﺘﺪاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ وﻗﺘﻨﺎ
اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻀﻐﻮط
اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾﺔ و اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ و اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﮭﺎ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻼت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ
اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ، و ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻛﯿﻒ أدت اﻟﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ إﻟﻰ اﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﺳﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﯾﺸﻜﻠﻮن ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺿﻤﺖ اﻟﮭﻨﺪوس و اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ واﻟﺰرداﺷﺘﯿﯿﻦ و اﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟﯿﻚ
اﻟﻐﻮا و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﺔ أﺧﺮى. و ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻵن اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻮھﺎ وراءھﻢ ﻟﻐﺎﯾﺎت
ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﯿﯿﺪھﺎ ﻷﺟﻠﮫ أﺻﻼ، و ھﻮ ﻣﺎ أدى إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﺪھﻮر اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ
اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">و ﺗﻘﺪم
اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ اﻗﺘﺮاﺣﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ، إذ ﺗﻄﺮح وﺟﻮب ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ھﺬه اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ و ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة و اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ
ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ، ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺆدي ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮫ. و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮن اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ذا ﻗﯿﻤﺔ
ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﺟﺪا، إﻻ أن ﻟﻐﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﮫ أﻗﻞ ﺟﺬﺑﺎ ﻻھﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺺ</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">.</span><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><br></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">ﻧﺎﻓﯿﻦ ج. ﺣﯿﺪر ﻋﻠﻲ <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">

</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL">ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻓﺮاس اﻟﺤﻮاط</span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="RTL"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span></span></div>

Type

abstract

Year

2014

Cheema, Yasmin. The Historical Quarters of Karachi. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2007, 185pp.

ملخص

الاحياء التاريخية في كراتشي

The Historical Quarters of Karachi

ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺘﺎب «اﻷﺣﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ» ﺣﺼﯿﻠﺔ دراﺳﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺮﻣﯿﻢ ﯾﺎﺳﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﺸﯿﻤﺎ. ﻓﺘﻨﻄﻠﻖ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﺘﺮاض ﺑﺄن »ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺈرث ﻏﻨﻲ، ﺑﻌﻀﮫ ﻣﺎدي ﻣﻠﻤﻮس و ﺑﻌﻀﮫ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮس«. و ﯾﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس اﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻼت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ، ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺰء ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮس ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ. و ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺤﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ، ﻓﺈن ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ أﯾﻀﺎ ﺗﻮاﺟﮫ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺎت ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺮ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ و ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى؛ ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﺤﺬر اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ أن ھﺬا اﻟﺘﺮاث ﻣﮭﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻀﯿﺎع ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺎ إن ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ.

ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ أﻗﺴﺎم إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ و اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﯾﺮ و اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﻌﺎت و ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت و اﻟﻤﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎت اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﯾﺔ، ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﮫ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﮭﺠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﺗﺒﺎﻋﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ.

و ﯾﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ اﺑﺘﺪاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ وﻗﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾﺔ و اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ و اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﮭﺎ.

ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻼت اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ، و ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻛﯿﻒ أدت اﻟﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ إﻟﻰ اﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﺳﻜﺎﻧﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﯾﺸﻜﻠﻮن ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺿﻤﺖ اﻟﮭﻨﺪوس و اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﯿﻦ واﻟﺰرداﺷﺘﯿﯿﻦ و اﻟﻜﺎﺛﻮﻟﯿﻚ اﻟﻐﻮا و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﺔ أﺧﺮى. و ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻵن اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ و اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻮھﺎ وراءھﻢ ﻟﻐﺎﯾﺎت ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﯿﯿﺪھﺎ ﻷﺟﻠﮫ أﺻﻼ، و ھﻮ ﻣﺎ أدى إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﺪھﻮر اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ.

و ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ اﻗﺘﺮاﺣﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ، إذ ﺗﻄﺮح وﺟﻮب ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ھﺬه اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ و ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﺔ ذات اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة و اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ، ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺆدي ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻛﺮاﺗﺸﻲ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮫ. و ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮن اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ذا ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﺟﺪا، إﻻ أن ﻟﻐﺘﮫ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﮫ أﻗﻞ ﺟﺬﺑﺎ ﻻھﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻘﺎرئ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺺ.

ﻧﺎﻓﯿﻦ ج. ﺣﯿﺪر ﻋﻠﻲ

ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻓﺮاس اﻟﺤﻮاط

G. Haider Alij, Navin. '"Arabic abstract The Historical Quarters of Karachi'". Translated by Firas Alhawat. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 461. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.