Muhammad Samadi

A Survey of Mahabad’s History

Type
abstract
Year
2014

ص‍م‍دی‌، م‍ح‍م‍د. نگاهی به تاریخ مهاباد. م‍ه‍اب‍اد: نشر رهرو، ١٣٧٧، ۵۶۲ص.

 

Samadi, Muhammad. Nigahi bi Tarikh-i Mahabad. Mahabad: Nashr-i Rahru, 1999, 562pp.

 

ABSTRACT

 

A Survey of Mahabad’s History

 

نگاهی به تاریخ مهاباد

 

This books aims at familiarising readers with Mahabad’s political history and the biographies of its eminent personalities and writers. The account of the city’s social events begins at its foundation date, i.e. from the reign of the Safavid Shah Isma‘il, and ends at the beginning of the solar year 1332 AH (1963). The historical account of these events is inevitably linked with other cities such as Maragheh, Miyanduab and Tabriz. Despite the writer’s insistence that his historical prose and viewpoint are non-analytical, he is heavily indebted to Martin van Bronson’s book Lord, Sheikh and Government.

 

Just like van Bronson, Samadi highlights the unstable conditions of political rule in this area, which found itself wedged between the states of Iran and the Ottoman Empire, and attempts to demonstrate the role that these two states played in inciting unrest among the khans and the elders of the area.

 

The book focuses on the account of the events after WW2. This account is mainly based on primary sources, which the writer collected in the 80s from witnesses of these events. This is then followed by a unique survey of the circumstances of the formation and the three-year long activity of the Association for Kurdistan’s Revival (Kumulah Zhiyanah Kurd), commonly known as Kumulah Zh-K.

 

During this brief period Mahabad has to an extent been depicted as an ideal city. A great part of this information is based on the notes of Mulla Qadir Mudarrisi, one of the founders of the association, which contain direct narrations on events. The photographs section of the book consists of a hundred-page long album, which includes the names of almost all those who appear in the group photographs contained therein.

 

However, the book suffers from a lack of copyediting. At times the arrangement of narrations and events does not follow a logical order, and a number of unabridged, direct narrations on a single event are repeated. The large volume of these direct narrations, some of which extend over several tens of pages, means that the reader misses the main thread of the writing. Moreover, the main text contains secondary information which should have been placed in the footnotes. The biographical notes of the city notables contain numerous samples of Kurdish poems that have not been translated into Persian.

 

The book lacks any information on Mahabad’s geography, and the anthropological analysis of its customs, habits, clothing, food etc. is too brief to be of any use to researchers. The book’s main concern is the survey of the obstacles that Kurds faced on their way towards political and cultural development, positioned as they were between two powerful states. Therefore, this book can prove to be a very useful source of information to researchers focusing on the conflict and the interaction between ethnic and national cultures. Ultimately, the main readership of this book is those readers interested in the history and the culture of the inhabitants of Western Azerbaijan and Iranian Kurdistan.

 

Iradj Esmailpour Ghouchani

Translated by Sofia A. Koutlaki

 

Citation

Esmailpour Ghouchani, Iradj. “English abstract of 'A Survey of Mahabad’s History'". Translated by Sofia A. Koutlaki. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 91. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.

Authorities

Collections

Copyright

Muslim Civilisations Abstracts - The Aga Khan University

Terms of Use

Public Domain

Country

Iran

Language

English

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